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Understanding how cells transform into cancer

The Department of Cancer Genetics & Genomics at Roswell Park studies the role of individual genes – as well as large sets of genes (genomics) – in cancer. We know that cancer is fundamentally a disease caused by multiple genetic alterations, but it also involves large-scale ‘re-programming’ of many genes (epigenomics).

Meet our chair

“My interest in science started when I was a kid,” recalls Dr. Ohm. “By the time I was doing my postdoctoral work, I was immersed in looking at how genes are regulated and passed down genetically. Cancer epigenetics is a hot spot, and we’re starting to see epigenetic therapies really moving forward, with Roswell Park emerging as a global leader in combining epigenetics therapy with immunotherapy.”

“Over time, I’ve come to learn that even the studies I thought were horrible failures ended up being important and shaped the next steps towards progress and success.”

Roswell Park 2022 Big Game Commercial | "My Why"

In Roswell Park's 2022 Big Game Commercial, Dr. Ohm shares her moving story about the reason why she's dedicated to achieving Roswell Park's vision to free our world from the fear, pain, and loss due to cancer.

What we do

As we understand the genes and pathways that contribute to tumorigenesis, we hope to identify novel targets for therapeutic intervention and provide biomarkers for the better diagnosis, staging and risk assessment for individual cancer patients.

  • Identify and isolate novel genes that are important in the development of specific cancers, and characterize the mechanism of action of the protein products of these aberrant genes.
  • Apply our knowledge of human oncogenes to aid in the clinical management of cancer patients.
  • Investigate epigenetic mechanisms that drive the development of cancer.
  • Use genomic approaches to discover cancer-causing genes, understand the response to therapies (including immunotherapy) and identify new targets for therapy.

A better understanding of mechanisms involved in tumorigenesis will provide the opportunity to manipulate these pathways in animal models and also will contribute to a fundamental understanding of cancer and potentially generate the opportunity to test new treatment regimens in vivo.

Upcoming seminars

January 26: Lizhong Wang, MD PhD, University of Alabama at Birmingham
11 a.m. - 12 p.m. Zebro Conference Room, Center for Genetics & Pharmacology, Roswell park Comprehensive Cancer Center

For more information, please contact Taylor.Petroff@RoswellPark.org.

Edwin Yau, MD, PhD

Spotlight: Edwin Yau, MD, PhD

Dr. Yau's lab is interested in translational studies for patients with lung cancers, particularly KRAS and STK11 mutated genomic subsets of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), using immunogenomic analysis and functional genomic screening. Ongoing projects include the development of early detection assays using collateral CRISPR systems and development of novel therapeutics for genomic subsets of NSCLC and Lung SCC.

Meet Dr. Yau

Shared Resources

Gene Targeting and Transgenic

Gene Targeting and Transgenic

State-of-the-art transgenic technologies, methods, and models

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Scientist filling a test tube

Genomics

Next generation sequencing, microarray, and validation technologies

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Scientists looking at data in a lab

Gene Modulation Services

Supporting investigators interested in modulating gene expression

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Training the next generation of scientists

In addition to our research and community outreach, the Department of Cancer Genetics & Genomics is actively involved in hands-on teaching with Master’s and PhD students in our highly competitive graduate studies program.

Our multidisciplinary education model allows students a unique immersive experience, preparing them for successful careers as independent investigators. 

Education at Roswell Park

Publications

  • Choi YK, Maki T, Liang AC, Hayakawa K, Koh SH, Kim YM, Whalen MJ, Seo JH, Lok J, Gelman IH, Kim KW, Lo EH, Arai K. A-kinase anchor protein 12 promotes oligodendrogenesis and cognitive recovery in carbon monoxide therapy for traumatic brain injury. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2025 Jan 25:271678X251314371. doi: 10.1177/0271678X251314371. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39862180; PMCID: PMC11765309.

  • Ellegate J Jr, Mastri M, Isenhart E, Krolewski JJ, Chatta G, Kauffman E, Moffitt M, Eng KH. Loss of MAGEC3 Expression Is Associated with Prognosis in Advanced Ovarian Cancers. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Jan 30;14(3). doi: 10.3390/cancers14030731. PubMed PMID: 35158998; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8833712.
  • Vickman RE, Aaron-Brooks L, Zhang R, Lanman NA, Lapin B, Gil V, Greenberg M, Sasaki T, Cresswell GM, Broman MM, Paez JS, Petkewicz J, Talaty P, Helfand BT, Glaser AP, Wang CH, Franco OE, Ratliff TL, Nastiuk KL, Crawford SE, Hayward SW. TNF is a potential therapeutic target to suppress prostatic inflammation and hyperplasia in autoimmune disease. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 19;13(1):2133. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29719-1. PMID: 35440548; PMCID: PMC9018703.
  • Martin JC, Sims JR, Gupta A, Hagoel TJ, Gao L, Lynch ML, Woloszynska A, Melendy T, Kane JF, Kuechle J, Ohm JE. CDC7 kinase (DDK) inhibition disrupts DNA replication leading to mitotic catastrophe in Ewing sarcoma. Cell Death Discov. 2022 Feb 26;8(1):85. doi: 10.1038/s41420-022-00877-x. PubMed PMID: 35220396; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8882187.
  • Boison D, Masino SA, Lubin FD, Guo K, Lusardi T, Sanchez R, Ruskin DN, Ohm J, Geiger JD, Hur J. The impact of methodology on the reproducibility and rigor of DNA methylation data. Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 10;12(1):380. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04346-w. PubMed PMID: 35013473; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8748700.
  • Hagoel TJ, Cortes Gomez E, Gupta A, Twist CJ, Kozielski R, Martin JC, Gao L, Kuechle J, Singh PK, Lynch M, Wei L, Liu S, Wang J, Ohm JE. Clinicopathologic and molecular analysis of a BCOR-CCNB3 undifferentiated sarcoma of the kidney reveals significant epigenetic alterations. Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud. 2022 Jan;8(1). doi: 10.1101/mcs.a005942. Print 2022 Jan. PubMed PMID: 34819304; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8744494.
  • Grand'Maison A, Kohrn R, Omole E, Shah M, Fiorica P, Sims J, Ohm JE. Genetic and environmental reprogramming of the sarcoma epigenome. Adv Pharmacol. 2023;96:283-317. doi: 10.1016/bs.apha.2022.10.001. Epub 2022 Nov 7. PMID: 36858777.
  • Martin JC, Sims JR, Gupta A, Bakin AV, Ohm JE. WEE1 inhibition augments CDC7 (DDK) inhibitor-induced cell death in Ewing sarcoma by forcing premature mitotic entry and mitotic catastrophe. Cancer Res Commun. 2022 Jun;2(6):471-482. doi: 10.1158/2767-9764.crc-22-0130. Epub 2022 Jun 20. PMID: 36338546; PMCID: PMC9635308.
  • Omole EB, Aijaz I, Ellegate J Jr, Isenhart E, Desouki MM, Mastri M, Humphrey K, Dougherty EM, Rosario SR, Nastiuk KL, Ohm JE, Eng KH. Combined BRCA2 and MAGEC3 Expression Predict Outcome in Advanced Ovarian Cancers. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Sep 28;14(19):4724. doi: 10.3390/cancers14194724. PMID: 36230652; PMCID: PMC9562635.
  • Torres-Estay V, Mastri M, Rosario S, Fuenzalida P, Echeverría CE, Flores E, Watts A, Cerda-Infante J, Montecinos VP, Sotomayor PC, Amigo J, Escudero C, Nualart F, Ebos JML, Smiraglia DJ, Godoy AS. The Differential Paracrine Role of the Endothelium in Prostate Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Sep 29;14(19). doi: 10.3390/cancers14194750. PubMed PMID: 36230673; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9563990
  • Katsuta E, Gil-Moore M, Moore J, Yousif M, Adjei AA, Ding Y, Caserta J, Baldino CM, Lee KP, Gelman IH, Takabe K, Opyrchal M. Targeting PIM2 by JP11646 results in significant antitumor effects in solid tumors. Int J Oncol. 2022 Oct;61(4):114. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2022.5404. Epub 2022 Aug 3. PMID: 35920189; PMCID: PMC9387562.
  • Krolewski JJ, Singh S, Sha K, Jaiswal N, Turowski SG, Pan C, Rich LJ, Seshadri M, Nastiuk KLTNF Signaling Is Required for Castration-Induced Vascular Damage Preceding Prostate Cancer Regression. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Dec 7;14(24). doi: 10.3390/cancers14246020. PubMed PMID: 36551505; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9775958

Contact us

Jennifer Panaro
Jennifer Panaro

Department Administrator
Email: Jennifer.Panaro@RoswellPark.org

Taylor Petroff headshot
Taylor Petroff

Administrative Assistant
Email: Taylor.Petroff@RoswellPark.org

Allie Valentine, BS, CCRC
Allie Valentine

Scientific Research Project Specialist
Email: Alexandra.Thomson@RoswellPark.org